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Is Makgeolli Healthy? Nutrition, Probiotics, and Myths about Korea’s Oldest Drink

by Alice Eats Korea 2025. 7. 8.
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Is Makgeolli (Korean Rice Wine) Healthy?

Makgeolli (막걸리), Korea’s oldest traditional alcoholic drink, is enjoying a global comeback. But beyond its cloudy charm and fizzy tang lies a deeper question: Is makgeolli actually good for your health? In this post, we dive into the nutritional benefits, probiotic content, and common myths surrounding this beloved drink.

A Fermented Superdrink?

Made from just a few simple ingredients—rice, nuruk (fermentation starter), and water—makgeolli is an unfiltered rice wine that retains live cultures. This makes it a natural source of probiotics, similar to yogurt or kimchi. When traditionally brewed, it contains lactic acid bacteria, which may help support gut health and digestion.

Nutritional Breakdown

  • Alcohol content: Around 6–7%
  • Calories: ~50 kcal per 100ml (varies by recipe)
  • Carbohydrates: Moderate, from rice starch
  • Proteins & Amino acids: Trace amounts from fermentation
  • Vitamins: Especially B1 and B2 from the fermentation process

Myth #1: Makgeolli Is Just Empty Calories

While makgeolli does contain sugars and carbs, its nutritional value is far better than that of many commercial alcoholic beverages. Especially when brewed naturally, it can be a good source of live cultures and micronutrients.

Myth #2: It’s Bad for Digestion

Quite the opposite! Thanks to the probiotics from nuruk, many traditional versions of makgeolli support digestion and even reduce bloating for some people. Of course, overdrinking can counteract those benefits.

Myth #3: All Makgeolli Is the Same

Not true. Commercial makgeolli often uses artificial sweeteners and pasteurization, which kills probiotics. If you're looking for health benefits, go for non-pasteurized, freshly brewed makgeolli or even try making it at home!

How to Enjoy It Healthily

  • Drink it fresh. Unpasteurized makgeolli is best consumed within a week or two.
  • Shake before drinking to mix the sediment and maximize probiotic content.
  • Pair with healthy Korean dishes like pajeon (scallion pancake) or kimchi jeon.

Conclusion: Should You Drink Makgeolli for Health?

If you're choosing between sugary cocktails and a bottle of traditional makgeolli, the latter is a far better option. Just remember—moderation is key. Think of makgeolli as a fermented food rather than just an alcoholic drink.

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